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Originally Posted by securedatabase
The data transaction security is related with data transmission security during the data transmission between the server and client.
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That is correct, as far as it goes. If you want specific answers, you'll have to give a specific database engine and client application. If you want broad generalities, we can spout knowledgably about at least a dozen quite different configurations.
If you are trying to find an answer about a business problem for a peer review we'll answer one way. If you are trying to find a theoretical answer to impress your teacher then we'll answer very differently. If you need another kind of answer, you'll need to ask a much more specific question.
From the high level point of view... A transaction may or may not require security. If it requires security, it may or may not include any of the components associated with security. The connection might or might not include authetication. It could include scope limits. It might include third party confirmation. It probably will include encryption. There is a chance that it might include out-of-band confirmation of several types. It can include transcription and/or registration confirmation.
There are a lot of options and issues as you get more detailed.
-PatP