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07-18-11, 08:41
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Registered User
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Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 7
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categories
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Hello,
How categories are mapped to physical design, an example is that, the car owner can be a bank or person i.e. How owner table should look like in the physical design below. This example I took from fundamentals of database management system, I have one design in my mind using generalization concept i.e the person and the bank are a sub type of owner and I can map these relations using 1-1 keys. But I need another design because I have tables with data and I need a lot of effort to do the first design.
band (bank_id, banke_name ...)
person(ssn, first_name,....)
owner (id integer, )
car (owener_id, car_name, ....)
Regards
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07-18-11, 08:46
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SQL Consultant
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Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 19,524
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sounds to me like the generalization concept (supertype/subtype) is exactly what you need
can you explain in some more detail why you can't use it?
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07-18-11, 09:00
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Registered User
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Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by r937
sounds to me like the generalization concept (supertype/subtype) is exactly what you need
can you explain in some more detail why you can't use it?
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Simply put, In the generalization concept you need to make sure that the keys are disjoint in the sub tables and I have two tables already populated and each table has many relationships with other tables in the schema. if I want to change the keys I need to write script to test the relation because in the existing design the cascade options are set to no action.
i.e
in sub table 1 i have ids 1 .....n
in sub table 2 I have ids 1.....n
if I want to do generalization I need to change the domain of the keys for one table such that
subtable 2 ids in n+1 .....m and then propegate the changes manually becasue I have 'on update no action' in tables which reference these tables
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07-18-11, 09:26
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SQL Consultant
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Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 19,524
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okay, i understand
so, what are you trying to add to this existing database? and why?
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07-18-11, 09:53
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Registered User
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Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 7
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I have two entities have the same relationship to another entity. the proper solution would be generalization and map the relation on the parent level. However, I need to see if there another solution.
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07-26-11, 15:49
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Registered User
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Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Richmond, VA
Posts: 782
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The easiest way without going back and making an entity id for all entities, so that there are no duplicates would be to add the type to the owner table.
owner (id integer, idtype char(1))
You would not be able to define a foreign key to both of your parent tables, it would have to be application controlled RI or trigger controlled(a check to ensure the ID exists in one of the two parents).
Dave Nance
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07-27-11, 12:14
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Resident Curmudgeon
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Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: In front of the computer
Posts: 12,605
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Would something like this help?
Code:
CREATE TABLE bank (
bankId INT
PRIMARY KEY (bankId)
, name VARCHAR(50)
-- other stuff as needed
)
GO
CREATE TABLE person (
personId INT
PRIMARY KEY (personId)
, name VARCHAR(50)
-- other columns as needed
)
GO
CREATE TABLE car (
carId INT NOT NULL
, bankId INT NULL
FOREIGN KEY (bankId)
REFERENCES bank (bankId)
, personId INT NULL
FOREIGN KEY (personId)
REFERENCES person (personId)
CONSTRAINT OnlyOne CHECK
(
(bankId IS NOT NULL and personId IS NULL)
OR (bankId IS NULL and personId IS NOT NULL)
)
)
-PatP
__________________
In theory, theory and practice are identical. In practice, theory and practice are unrelated.
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07-27-11, 14:17
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SQL Consultant
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Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 19,524
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Pat Phelan
Would something like this help?
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quite likely
aside: what is this mysterious "GO" of which you speak? 
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07-27-11, 15:45
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Resident Curmudgeon
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Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: In front of the computer
Posts: 12,605
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"GO" is a convenient way to limit the chaos within the tool at hand... It separates SQL statements into practical groups so that the interpreter knows where the coder thinks a logical division is, so that if/when things run amok it is easier to "put things back on the rails" because then the interpreter knows where a logical "chunk" starts.
-PatP
__________________
In theory, theory and practice are identical. In practice, theory and practice are unrelated.
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07-27-11, 17:28
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SQL Consultant
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Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 19,524
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Pat Phelan
"GO" is a convenient way to limit the chaos within the tool at hand...
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you must've either overlooked or ignored the smiley in my post
this thread is in the Database Concepts & Design forum, so proprietary, non-standard SQL should be avoided
you sycophantic microsoft fanboy, you

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