I would like to make a database like this one (same layout and same features).
I do not want it to require internet access or any database program to view it. I would like to be able to put it on disk and read it off there. Is there anyway to do it? What way is easiest?

Sounds like you just want a document - in Word, HTML or even simple text (Notepad).

But I want to be able to add vinyls to the database and sort alphabetically. I would also like for it to gather the statistics (like favorite artist, or label)