As you have indicated, more details are needed to give you more specific "gotchas" or "tips"....
Here are a few generic questions -
What is the objective behind adding this new disk - to provide additional space for the large table (and others) to grow?
What kind of tablespace(s) is that large table contained in - SMS or DMS?
To what are you adding that additional disk -
- to an existing/new filesystem
- to an existing / new volume
- to an existing / new volume group
In short, how will the additional disk affect the filesystems and containers for the tablespace(s) that contains this large table?
Is this new storage going to affect any other tables/tablespaces?
If the large table is in an SMS tablespace, then the only way to allocate more storage to the tablespace is to add the new disk to the same volume (and volume group) as the existing filesystem AND to extend the filesystem. I am hoping that you guys are using some kind of volume manager in your system.
If the large table is in a DMS tablespace, then you have the option to add the new storage to either existing filesystems that contain the large table's containers (actually the tablespace containing the large table) OR to create new filesystem followed by adding new containers. If not done judiciously, you may trigger a rebalance which can take a long long time. If done right, you can probably either extend the existing containers or add a new one without triggering the dreaded rebalance.
In short, you have do significant planning and work hand-in-hand with the sysadmin.
Jayesh