well you can look at the explain, the bufferpools, the sort pools, EDM pool, RID pool, locksize, lockrule, isolation level, index structures tablespace partitioning, you want to get even deeper, you can start looking at dasd I/O controllers, disks, etc............... the list goes on and on. I would suggest hiring staff that knows how to use an RDBMS and write SQL as that is the best way of saving on costs.