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04-22-04, 11:15
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 59
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partitioned database set up
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Hi,
we are trying to create a partitioned database server with 4 partitions using ver 8 on AIX.
Installed the db2 software. Whats the next step?
Update the db2nodes.cfg or create an instance?
Thanks,
j
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04-22-04, 11:24
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Registered User
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Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Delaware
Posts: 186
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Re: partitioned database set up
Look at the DB2start command and use it to create the new partitions, you might also need to edit the db2nodes.cfg after your done running that, Then you'll need to create partition groups, then tablespaces in those partions groups. don't forget your bufferpools, temporary tablespaces, If its an new db, just edit the db2nodes.cfg and then do your create db, other wise it very manual
__________________
David Quigley
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04-22-04, 11:35
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 59
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Re: partitioned database set up
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Thanks for the insight. So I have to create an instance, then update the db2nodes.cfg. Right?
Do I have to update db2nodes.cfg on all partitions or only on partition 0?
Thanks,
j
Quote:
Originally posted by quigleyd
Look at the DB2start command and use it to create the new partitions, you might also need to edit the db2nodes.cfg after your done running that, Then you'll need to create partition groups, then tablespaces in those partions groups. don't forget your bufferpools, temporary tablespaces, If its an new db, just edit the db2nodes.cfg and then do your create db, other wise it very manual
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04-22-04, 11:50
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 448
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you should understand some things.
1. partitioned can be added to an eee instance after its creation.
2. each partition creates its own directory structure.
3. all the partitioned must be in db2nodes.cfg file.
4. if you add partition after the db2instance instance , this partiton is automatically added to system tempororay group.you need to add it to other groups in your database.
I follow these steps if I am adding a new partiton to my already existed database.
/************************************************** *****************************************/
* ADDING PARTITION TO A NODE
*
************************************************** *****************************************/
1. change the /etc/services file
DB2_db2inst1 60000/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_1 60001/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_2 60002/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_END 60003/tcp
2. Change the db2nodes.cfg file
3. Log on as instance owner and into the node and start the new partition
db2start dbpartitionnum(1)
You can automatically add the entry into the db2nodes.cfg with this command
db2start dbpartitionnum 2 add dbpartitionnum hostname udblnx02 port 2 without tablespaces
4. Create the node directory structure
db2inst1@udblnx02:~/sqllib> export DB2NODE=1
db2inst1@udblnx02:~/sqllib> db2 terminate
db2inst1@udblnx02:~/sqllib> db2 add dbpartitionnum without tablespaces
5. Add the file to the tempspace01 tablespace
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 "alter tablespace tempspace01 add
('/db2temp/db2inst1/itsodb/NODE0002/tempspace01') on dbpartitionnum (1)"
6. Add the partition to any partition group that wants to use that partition
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 'alter database partition group mpl_01 add
dbpartitionnum(1) without tablespaces'
7. Add the tablespace contaniers to the tablesspaces in that partition group
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 “alter TABLESPACE CUSTOMER_TSP add
('/tablespaces/db2inst1/itsodb/NODE0002/customer_tsp') on dbpartitionnum (2)”
8. Check the node
list db directory on /database
9. Log in to the catalog node and issue the command
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 redistribute database partition group mpl_01 uniform
For each table that has already been processed, the redistribution utility writes a
message to file in $INSTHOME/sqllib/redist/<dbmame>.<part-group>.<time>.
Redistribute messages file
Data Redistribution Utility
___________________________
The following options have been specified:
Nodegroup name : MPL_01
Data Redistribution option : U
Redistribute Nodegroup : uniformly
No. of nodes to be added : 1
List of nodes to be added :2
No. of nodes to be dropped : 0
List of nodes to be dropped :
Delete will be done in parallel with the insert.
The execution of the Data Redistribution operation on:
10. rebind the packages
11. runstats
Important point to note is that all the directory structure is there.
db2start showing all the partitions
Regards,
Mujeeb
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04-22-04, 12:11
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 59
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Actuallt this is a new set up. The only thing installed is db2 software on a server with 4 logical partitions.
Thanks,
j
Quote:
Originally posted by bmujeeb
you should understand some things.
1. partitioned can be added to an eee instance after its creation.
2. each partition creates its own directory structure.
3. all the partitioned must be in db2nodes.cfg file.
4. if you add partition after the db2instance instance , this partiton is automatically added to system tempororay group.you need to add it to other groups in your database.
I follow these steps if I am adding a new partiton to my already existed database.
/************************************************** *****************************************/
* ADDING PARTITION TO A NODE
*
************************************************** *****************************************/
1. change the /etc/services file
DB2_db2inst1 60000/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_1 60001/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_2 60002/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_END 60003/tcp
2. Change the db2nodes.cfg file
3. Log on as instance owner and into the node and start the new partition
db2start dbpartitionnum(1)
You can automatically add the entry into the db2nodes.cfg with this command
db2start dbpartitionnum 2 add dbpartitionnum hostname udblnx02 port 2 without tablespaces
4. Create the node directory structure
db2inst1@udblnx02:~/sqllib> export DB2NODE=1
db2inst1@udblnx02:~/sqllib> db2 terminate
db2inst1@udblnx02:~/sqllib> db2 add dbpartitionnum without tablespaces
5. Add the file to the tempspace01 tablespace
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 "alter tablespace tempspace01 add
('/db2temp/db2inst1/itsodb/NODE0002/tempspace01') on dbpartitionnum (1)"
6. Add the partition to any partition group that wants to use that partition
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 'alter database partition group mpl_01 add
dbpartitionnum(1) without tablespaces'
7. Add the tablespace contaniers to the tablesspaces in that partition group
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 “alter TABLESPACE CUSTOMER_TSP add
('/tablespaces/db2inst1/itsodb/NODE0002/customer_tsp') on dbpartitionnum (2)”
8. Check the node
list db directory on /database
9. Log in to the catalog node and issue the command
db2inst1@udblnx02:~> db2 redistribute database partition group mpl_01 uniform
For each table that has already been processed, the redistribution utility writes a
message to file in $INSTHOME/sqllib/redist/<dbmame>.<part-group>.<time>.
Redistribute messages file
Data Redistribution Utility
___________________________
The following options have been specified:
Nodegroup name : MPL_01
Data Redistribution option : U
Redistribute Nodegroup : uniformly
No. of nodes to be added : 1
List of nodes to be added :2
No. of nodes to be dropped : 0
List of nodes to be dropped :
Delete will be done in parallel with the insert.
The execution of the Data Redistribution operation on:
10. rebind the packages
11. runstats
Important point to note is that all the directory structure is there.
db2start showing all the partitions
Regards,
Mujeeb
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04-22-04, 12:27
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 448
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1. The instance home must be on NFS.
2 Check that NFS is running by using ps.
You can create instance now.
3. the instance home directory contain .rhosts file
// check its structure and its chmod
4. Check that other machines communicate with each other by using
rsh <machine name> ls
// permission denied then check rhosts and NFS
5. edit the db2nodes.cfg file to add the nodes.
6. Edit the /etc/services file , check my last post.remember that db2 uses MPI to communicate.
7. start the instance
db2start
it will show all the nodes started successfully.
8. Create the database on any node.
9. Now tailored it to your need to add partition group.
Regards,
Mujeeb
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04-22-04, 12:30
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 448
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sorry since you have logical partitions , sharing of home directory is not an issue, but all the partitions must be able to communicate using any remote shell command
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04-22-04, 15:48
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 59
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Thanks for all the useful info. I am able to create a partitioned database.
One more thing I need to set up.
I need to move the log files to diff location. Where will the log files reside? How does someone handle log files on partitioned database.
Will it be on one server or all the partitions. How does one specify newlog path parameter.
Thanks,
j
Quote:
Originally posted by bmujeeb
sorry since you have logical partitions , sharing of home directory is not an issue, but all the partitions must be able to communicate using any remote shell command
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04-22-04, 16:23
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Registered User
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Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 448
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Every database partition has its own log files.
The newlogpath paramter at the database at each partition can be used to change that.
You can use
db2_all "update db cfg for <database name> using newlogpath < >"
I always keep it same on all partitions.
One more thing what ever path you use database add automatically to the NODExxxx.also check whether it will add the database name to the path, I forget that.
run
db2_all "get db cfg for <database name> show detail|grep -i LOG"
to verify that.
enjoy your partition database and try to learn commands that run to specific partitions
You are most welcome
regards,
mujeeb
Certified IBM DBA 6/8,OCP certified 7.3/8/8i/9i
Sun certified system admin
MS Computer Sciences,Wright State
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