//================================================== ===================
//
// File: ProcessReturnCodes.cpp
// Summary: The sample shows processing a return code and output parameter.
//
// This application assumes the existence of the following stored procedure:
//
// use AdventureWorks
// DROP PROCEDURE TestParm
// GO
//
// CREATE PROCEDURE TestParm
// @OutParm int OUTPUT
// AS
// SELECT Name FROM Purchasing.Vendor
// SELECT @OutParm = 88
// RETURN 99
// go
//
// Date: December 23, 2005
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This file is part of the Microsoft SQL Server Code Samples.
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
//This source code is intended only as a supplement to Microsoft
//Development Tools and/or on-line documentation. See these other
//materials for detailed information regarding Microsoft code samples.
//
//THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
//ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
//THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
//PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
//================================================== ===================
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <odbcss.h>
#define MAXBUFLEN 255
SQLHENV henv = SQL_NULL_HENV;
SQLHDBC hdbc1 = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
SQLHSTMT hstmt1 = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
void Cleanup() {
if (hstmt1 != SQL_NULL_HSTMT)
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt1);
if (hdbc1 != SQL_NULL_HDBC) {
SQLDisconnect(hdbc1);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc1);
}
if (henv != SQL_NULL_HENV)
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
}
int main() {
RETCODE retcode;
// SQLBindParameter variables.
SWORD sParm1 = 0, sParm2 = 1;
SQLLEN cbParm1 = SQL_NTS;
SQLLEN cbParm2 = SQL_NTS;
// Allocate the ODBC environment and save handle.
retcode = SQLAllocHandle (SQL_HANDLE_ENV, NULL, &henv);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS)) {
printf("SQLAllocHandle(Env) Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Notify ODBC that this is an ODBC 3.0 app.
retcode = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER) SQL_OV_ODBC3, SQL_IS_INTEGER);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS)) {
printf("SQLSetEnvAttr(ODBC version) Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Allocate ODBC connection handle and connect.
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc1);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS)) {
printf("SQLAllocHandle(hdbc1) Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// This sample use Integrated Security. Create the SQL Server DSN by using the Windows NT authentication.
retcode = SQLConnect(hdbc1, (UCHAR*)"AdventureWorks", SQL_NTS, (UCHAR*)"",SQL_NTS, (UCHAR*)"", SQL_NTS);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) ) {
printf("SQLConnect() Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Allocate statement handle.
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc1, &hstmt1);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) ) {
printf("SQLAllocHandle(hstmt1) Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Bind the return code to variable sParm1.
retcode = SQLBindParameter(hstmt1, 1, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, SQL_C_SSHORT, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0, &sParm1, 0, &cbParm1);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) ) {
printf("SQLBindParameter(sParm1) Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Bind the output parameter to variable sParm2.
retcode = SQLBindParameter(hstmt1, 2, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, SQL_C_SSHORT, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0, &sParm2, 0, &cbParm2);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) ) {
printf("SQLBindParameter(sParm2) Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Execute the command.
retcode = SQLExecDirect(hstmt1, (UCHAR*)"{? = call TestParm(?)}", SQL_NTS);
if ( (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS) && (retcode != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) ) {
printf("SQLExecDirect Failed\n\n");
Cleanup();
return(9);
}
// Show parameters are not filled.
printf("Before result sets cleared: RetCode = %d, OutParm = %d.\n", sParm1, sParm2);
// Clear any result sets generated.
while ( ( retcode = SQLMoreResults(hstmt1) ) != SQL_NO_DATA )
;
// Show parameters are now filled.
printf("After result sets drained: RetCode = %d, OutParm = %d.\n", sParm1, sParm2);
// Clean up.
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt1);
SQLDisconnect(hdbc1);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc1);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
}