I think this is a known issue.
1) Anybody has suggestions?
Doesn't it help if you fragment your index?
2) Where can I look for Verity error messages? (In the standard Informix logs I cant find any error!!!)
No Idea
3) Could be a problem of wrong sbspaces space or configuration parameters?
No it is not. This is a known issue with Verity. I even think there is a patch for it available, but support can't deliver it since this product is end of life.
4) Does Informix knows when an index gets corrupted?
It knows when it has to search it, yes.
5) When Informix automatically updates its indexes?
Everytime a record is inserted or updated or deleted.