From the SQL Reference Guide:
INDEXKEYARRAY
This column has a maximum of three fields,
displayed in the following form:
<function id>(col1, ... , coln) [operator class id]
The fields within the indexkeys columns have the following significance:
The function id appears only if the index is on return values of a
function that is defined over the columns of the table. (That is, if the
index is a functional index.) Here the function id is the same as the
procid value for the function in the sysprocedures table.
The list of the columns (col1, ... , coln) in the second field identifies the
columns over which the index is defined.
The operator class id shows the secondary access method that is used
to build and to search the index. Here the operator class id is the same
as the opclassid of the access method in the sysopclasses table.