pconnect allows for pooling / sharing of connections, through a Persistent Connection
it can reduces the overhead in running a script, as the script doesn't have to instantiate the connection to the DB
pconnect should be used sparingly, but if your script is connecting to the same database host using the same userid and password. if you know
if pconnect cannot find an existing connection it will create one in the same way as connect.
see
PHP: Persistent Database Connections - Manual